Situated
on several former royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty,
surrounded by a few historical sites in northwest
Beijing, is the campus of Tsinghua University. The
garden-like landscape, with the Wanquan River meandering
through, has inspired and motivated generations of
students.
Tsinghua University was established in 1911 originally
as "Tsinghua Xuetang," a preparatory school
for students who would be sent by the government to
study in universities in the United States. The school
was renamed "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The
university section was instituted in 1925 and undergraduate
students were then enrolled. The name "National
Tsinghua University" was adopted in 1928, and
in 1929 the Research Institute was set up.
Although Western culture was pervasive in the early
history of the university, Chinese culture were also
cherished and widely studied. The faculty greatly
valued the interaction between the Chinese and Western
cultures, the sciences and humanities, the ancient
and modern. Tsinghua scholars Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao,
Chen Yinque and Zhao Yuanren, renowned as the "Four
Tutors" in the Institute of Chinese Classics,
advocated this belief and had a profound impact on
Tsinghua's later development.
The Resistance War against the Japanese Invasion
in 1937 shattered the campus' serenity and forced
Tsinghua to move to Kunming and join with Peking University
and Nankai University to form the "Southwest
Associated University." Despite the tumult, hardships
and material scarcity brought on by the war, the teachers
and students persisted with their work and studies,
achieving outstanding academic performance even under
such difficult conditions. After the war, in 1946,
the university was moved back to its original location
in Beijing.
The Tsinghua faculty and students have left a lasting
imprint on the history of modern China. They actively
resisted the Japanese invasion, participated in the
influential "December 9th Movement of Patriotism
and Democracy" and the movement of the "Struggle
against Starvation, Civil War and Persecution,"
and devoted themselves to the pursuit and spread of
the truth that would give new birth to the nation
in the midst of her struggle for independence.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China,
the university was molded into a polytechnic institution
focusing on engineering in the nationwide restructuring
of universities and colleges undertaken in 1952. In
November 1952, Jiang Nanxiang became the president
of the university. He sought to best way to promote
Chinese higher education and made significant contributions
in redirecting Tsinghua to become the national center
for training engineers and scientists with both professional
proficiency and personal integrity.
Tsinghua has flourished since 1978, with the re-establishment
of the departments in sciences, economics and management,
and the humanities. The Tsinghua graduate school has
been recognized nationally, ranking first in the National
Evaluation of Graduate Schools. The School of Continuing
Education makes the best use of modern information
technologies, as well as the advanced educational
resources at Tsinghua. Currently, the university consists
of 44 departments distributed in 11 schools, including
the schools of sciences, architecture, civil engineering,
mechanical engineering, information science and technology,
humanities and social sciences, economics and management,
law, arts and design, public policy and management,
and applied technology. A medical school is currently
being established. Tsinghua is developing into a comprehensive
university at a breathtaking pace.
With strong support from the nation and in the face
of unprecedented opportunities, Tsinghua University
is poised to become a world-class university in the
21st century. With the inspiring motto "Self-discipline
and Social Commitment," Tsinghua is dedicated
to the well being of Chinese society
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